The term tipping point was first used in the academic literature by Morton Grodzins to describe racial segregation in US cities. Here, we introduce the idea of tipping points, which have been used to better understand the dynamics of complex systems in many fields. Uncovering how and why small perturbations can cause marked and abrupt shifts in group dynamics is important for understanding group functioning, cohesion, and responsiveness to the environment. Examples of changing environmental conditions include food deprivation, heat/cold stress, predation risk, or various anthropogenic stressors. In some cases, even small changes in external environmental conditions can cause large and abrupt changes to individuals' behaviours, interactions among group members, and therefore how the group functions as a whole. ![]() ![]() Many animals are social, and behaviours that occur within social groups can affect individuals, their immediate neighbours, and the overall performance of the society.
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